"Hacker" was begat during the 1960s to depict a specialist who utilizes their abilities to rebuild centralized computer frameworks to improve execution and work with performing various tasks.

These days, the normal utilization of this term alludes to somebody who can "hack" PC frameworks, which implies they can get unapproved access by utilizing weaknesses. They may make a calculation to break passwords, hack into networks, take information, or cause interruptions.

As our lives are getting progressively digitized, programmers have a lot of freedoms to get unapproved admittance to delicate data like an email record or Visa subtleties.

Most are searching for information or cash. Generally, both on the grounds that they can utilize the information to bring in cash. Some appreciate the test.

Whatever it is that propels them, most programmers don't attempt to waste time, and use procedures they know are viable.

Possibly you've been the objective of a cyberattack previously, or perhaps you're simply attempting to comprehend the most recent information break you saw on the news. You've gone to the opportune spot. In this article, we will clarify six normal hacking methods you need to think about.

Keylogging

One of the simplest and oldest hacking techniques is keylogging. Keylogger is a software that can record what you type on your keyboard into the log files on your device. More advanced versions can also record your mouse movements and clicks. You may be able to tell that by doing this, hackers get access to passwords and other valuable information.

This is why banks give you a virtual keyboard on their online platform. This virtual keyboard protects against keylogging by encrypting inputs.

Credential Stuffing Attack 


Credential filling is a technique that involves obtaining user credentials from one online service and then trying to use the same credentials to gain access to another online account. For example, a hacker can get your Facebook credentials and then use them to log into your PayPal account.

This technique works because, although they know it's bad practice, many people try to save money on paid services by sharing them with others - meaning they also share their login details - or they use the same email address and password across multiple accounts. .

These credentials are also sold and traded on the black market. Although this is a brute force attack and therefore has a low chance of success, you should not ignore it. More advanced tools combined with the ever-increasing number of credentials available on the black market mean that credential stuffing gives hackers access to a lot of sensitive data that they can use further in phishing attacks.

What's more, cyberspace travel is hard to distinguish from standard incoming traffic. As a result, the online service provider cannot detect it.

Denial of service (Dos) and distributed Denial of service (DDos) Attacks

When a website receives more traffic than it makes to manage, the server becomes overloaded, making it very difficult to fulfill requests and deliver content to legitimate users. This is not always the result of a cyberattack. For example, a newspaper's website can become overloaded when headlines break, attracting large crowds of visitors.

When a DoS attack is performed using a large number of computers at the same time, it is called a Distributed Denial of Service attack. To do this, hackers use zombie computers or botnets.

As hacking techniques and tools become more advanced, the scale of DDoS attacks increases.

Because traffic comes from many IP addresses around the world, this type of attack is more challenging to maintain by network administrators. DDoS attackers are usually motivated by revenge, extortion, or activism.

Watering Hole Attacks and Fake WAPs

If you like watching nature documentaries, you've probably seen footage of predators hiding and waiting near waterholes as this is the ideal hunting ground. The following two hacking techniques work on the same principle: herding a large number of unsuspecting victims in one place makes prey easy.

Watering hole attacks involve monitoring which websites are most frequently visited by companies or organizations and harming one or more of them with malware. After that, it's only a matter of time before the malware spreads to someone from the target group that will in turn spread it to others. Hackers searching for certain data may only focus on specific IP addresses as this will also make attacks harder to detect.

Following the same principle, hackers can fake wireless access points (WAPs). This is a very easy technique because all you need is a wireless network and simple software. They'll give WAP a fake name that sounds legitimate like Starbucks WiFi and link it to an official WAP. Once you're connected, they can track and intercept your data stream, infect your device with malware, and hijack it for a variety of purposes.

Phishing Attack

Phishing is one of the most well-known and commonly used hacking techniques. Although most people have heard of it, it is still very effective because it relies heavily on social engineering. So far, most people know that if they receive random e-mail messages, they shouldn't click any links or open attachments. Hackers know people know, so they use social engineering to give them a compelling reason.

They will send an e-mail that looks like it's from someone they trust, such as their employer or the company with which they do business. For example, during the tax season, they can exploit people's anxiety about their tax returns by sending emails that appear to come from the IRS. Making e-mail messages appear legitimate and urgent may notify target users that fraudulent activity has been discovered on their accounts and provide them with instructions on how to resolve the issue.

The e-mail message will contain a link that the target must click or an attachment that they need to open. If they do, they will install malware on their devices. The link can even direct them to a website that looks very legitimate and instructs them to sign in. Once they did, they actually handed over their credentials to the hacker.